White Heron Hunting Prey | Nishiyama Kan'ei 西山完瑛 | 1833-1897

This painting, made with very elegant materials (brocade with ancient water symbols), plays with the classic art of omission – the white heron is not painted white, but only appears white due to the delicate grey shading (glaze) of the background. The concentration of the bird, which appears to be on the verge of catching prey, captivates the viewer. Fleeting brushstrokes and precise, meticulous observation of an animal lurking in suspense complement each other masterfully here.

Stylistically, Nishiyama belongs to the great Shijō school in Kyoto, which was influential in the 19th century. However, he lived in Osaka and worked professionally as a Confucian scholar in government service (Akashi Clan). His works can be found in the Worcester Art Museum Massachusetts, the Victoria and Albert Museum London, and in many Japanese collections. The box for this painting was made by Kawai Gyokudō, a highly respected painter.